学术论文文献阅读与机助汉英翻译（重庆大学）智慧树知到网课章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：我们俗称的“十大情报源”不包括以下哪组文献类型（ ）
A:图书、期刊、会议文献、学位论文
B:专利文献、标准文献
C:政府出版物、公司产品资料、科技报告、技术档案
D:卫星资料、电子地图
答案: 【卫星资料、电子地图】
2、单选题：如果我们想要访问Springer数据库，应该在数据库导航的“按字顺浏览”里点击字母（ ）
A:F
B:S
C:T
D:W
答案: 【S】
3、单选题：以下属于大学出版社的是（ ）
A:Elsevier
B:Clarivate
C:Cambridge University Press和Oxford University Press
D:Springer Nature
答案: 【Cambridge University Press和Oxford University Press】
4、单选题：查询期刊影响因子的数据库是（ ）
A:Essential Science Indicators, ESI
B:Kopernio
C:Journal Citation Reports, JCR
D:Publons
答案: 【Journal Citation Reports, JCR】
5、多选题：Web of Science核心合集包括的数据库有（ ）
A:CPCI-SSH
B:CPCI-S
C:SCI
D:A&HCI
E:SSCI
答案: 【CPCI-SSH;CPCI-S;SCI;A&HCI;SSCI】
6、多选题：信息检索的基本过程包括哪6个步骤（ ）
A:构造检索式
B:确定检索词
C:上机检索
D:分析课题
E:选择数据库
F:整理和分析检索结果
答案: 【构造检索式;确定检索词;上机检索;分析课题;选择数据库;整理和分析检索结果】
7、单选题：构造检索式的时候，以下哪个说法是错误的（ ）
A:用截词符来限制词语之间的相对位置关系
B:用not排除不需要的词语
C:用or联接同一概念的检索词
D:用and联接不同概念的检索词
答案: 【用截词符来限制词语之间的相对位置关系】
8、单选题：有一种文献能帮助我们了解国际上某领域的研究现状、水平和发展趋势，了解某个理论的渊源及演进过程，以及了解某个课题有什么人在研究，达到什么水平、存在什么不足以及正在向什么方向发展等，这种文献类型是（ ）
A:Meeting Abstract会议摘要
B:Letter快讯
C:Article论文
D:Review综述
答案: 【Review综述】
9、单选题：关于ESI高被引论文（ Highly Cited Paper），哪个说法是错误的（ ）
A:高被引论文每2个月更新一次
B:高被引论文在Web of Science里是用一个小奖杯的图标来表示
C:高被引论文指的是“过去10年中发表的论文,被引用次数在同年同学科发表的论文中进入全球前1%”的论文
D:高被引论文指的是“过去2年中所发表的论文，在最近2个月中其影响力排在某学科前0.1%的论文”
答案: 【高被引论文指的是“过去2年中所发表的论文，在最近2个月中其影响力排在某学科前0.1%的论文”】
10、多选题：常用的全文获取方式包括以下哪些（ ）
A:通过论文中的EMAIL向作者本人索取
B:网络的OA资源
C:图书馆的馆藏资源
D:文献传递和馆际互借
答案: 【通过论文中的EMAIL向作者本人索取;网络的OA资源;图书馆的馆藏资源;文献传递和馆际互借】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：其它文献管理软件中文献可否导入Mendeley？
A:可直接导入
B:可以导入但操作比较复杂
C:可以导入且操作简单
D:不可直接导入
答案: 【可直接导入】
2、单选题：Mendeley软件可否直接进行文献阅读？
A:可以进行文献阅读但不可记笔记
B:可以进行简单的文献浏览
C:不可进行，仅可进行文献管理
D:可以进行文献阅读且可以记笔记
答案: 【可以进行文献阅读且可以记笔记】
3、单选题：当使用通过pdf文档识别导入文献时，第一步如何操作？
A:直接在Endnote中打开pdf文件
B:都不对
C:将pdf文档移入文献数据库中
D:直接在Endnote中添加附件
答案: 【将pdf文档移入文献数据库中】
4、单选题：Mendeley中文献管理功能主要在哪一板块？
A:ALL Documents
B:Favorites
C:Unsorted
D:My library
答案: 【My library】
5、单选题：在Endnote个人数据库管理方面，视频中介绍了该方面的几种功能？
A:5种
B:3种
C:4种
D:6种
答案: 【4种】
6、单选题：视频中提到的第三种Endnote文献导入方式是：A:手动输入
B:直接从网络数据库识别导入
C:通过pdf文档识别导入
D:联机检索下载
答案: 【通过pdf文档识别导入】
7、单选题：视频中提到Mendeley中如何按照作者查看文献？
A:点击左下方作者姓名
B:都是对的
C:专门给每个作者设一个文件夹
D:在ALL documents一栏中按作者姓氏首字母排序
答案: 【点击左下方作者姓名】
8、单选题：Endnote手动输入文献后
A:还需从线上数据库中导入文献
B:都是对的
C:还需导入附件
D:数据库中会直接生成相关文献
答案: 【还需导入附件】
9、判断题：从网络数据库导入的方法是所有数据库都支持的吗？
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
10、单选题：下载Endnote之后如何在电脑中导入参考文献？
A:word文档第一排所有选项最后有Endnote导入
B:无法导入
C:点击引用后导入
答案: 【word文档第一排所有选项最后有Endnote导入】
第三章 单元测试
1、多选题：The normal type(s) of academic paper are (is)：A:Proposal
B:Dissertation
C:Journal papers
D:Course paper
答案: 【Dissertation;Journal papers ;Course paper】
2、单选题：The normal length of Book review is：A:3500-4000
B:4500-5000
C:1500-2000
D:2500-3000
答案: 【1500-2000】
3、单选题：Both literature review and book report belong to：A:dissertation
B:journal paper
C:course paper
D:research paper
答案: 【journal paper】
4、单选题：The process of reading paper is：A:following the order of the paper
B:title-abstract-conclusion-charts-introduction-results-discussion-methods
C:title-abstract-conclusion-charts-introduction-discussion-result-methods
D:title-conclusion-abstract-charts-introduction-results-discussion-methods
答案: 【title-abstract-conclusion-charts-introduction-results-discussion-methods 】
5、多选题：The main structure(s) of research paper are (is)：A:methods
B:Results ， Discussion
C:Conclusion
D:introduction
答案: 【methods;Results ， Discussion;Conclusion;introduction】
6、单选题：What is the main aim of research article?
A:analyzing a perspective or argues a point
B:summaries, reviews and comments the research trends, the major discoveries, significant findings, the leading opinions on a particular subject.
C:analyzing or discussing researches previously published by others
D:summaries and comments on a newly published academic book
答案: 【analyzing a perspective or argues a point】
7、单选题：What is the main aim of book review?
A:summaries, reviews and comments the research trends, the major discoveries, significant findings, the leading opinions on a particular subject
B:summaries and comments on a newly published academic book
C:analyzing a perspective or argues a point
D:analyzing or discussing researches previously published by others
答案: 【summaries and comments on a newly published academic book】
8、单选题：What is the main aim of literature review?
A:summaries, reviews and comments the research trends, the major discoveries, significant findings, the leading opinions on a particular subject
B:analyzing a perspective or argues a point
C:summaries and comments on a newly published academic book
D:analyzing or discussing researches previously published by others
答案: 【summaries, reviews and comments the research trends, the major discoveries, significant findings, the leading opinions on a particular subject】
9、单选题：What is the main aim of review?
A: analyzing a perspective or argues a point
B:summaries, reviews and comments the research trends, the major discoveries, significant findings, the leading opinions on a particular subject
C:analyzing or discussing researches previously published by others
D:summaries and comments on a newly published academic book
答案: 【analyzing or discussing researches previously published by others】
10、单选题：The letter M in IMRD refers to
A:Introduction
B:methods
C:discussion
D:Results
答案: 【methods】
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：What can the structure of discussion and conclusion section be thought of as?
A:an inverted triangle
B:an upright triangle
C: a square
答案: 【an upright triangle】
2、单选题：What is the first move in method part?
A:Establishing credibility
B:Contextualizing Study Methods
C:Describing the study
答案: 【Contextualizing Study Methods 】
3、单选题：What is the second move in method part?
A:Contextualizing Study Methods
B:Establishing credibility
C:Describing the study
答案: 【Describing the study 】
4、单选题：What is the third move in method part?
A:Contextualizing Study Methods
B:Establishing credibility
C:Describing the study
答案: 【Establishing credibility
】
5、单选题：Which one is belong to figure?
A:text
B:picture
C:table
答案: 【picture
】
6、单选题：Which feature is belong to pie chart?
A:The figure show trend or tendency during a certain period of time
B:The figure can be drawn either vertically or horizontally
C: The figure is presented in percentages
答案: 【 The figure is presented in percentages】
7、单选题：What the table’s form in APA style?
A:Four-line table
B:Five-line table
C:Three-line table
答案: 【Three-line table】
8、单选题：Where is the title of the table?
A:On the table’s right side
B:Right above the table
C: Right below the table
答案: 【Right above the table】
9、单选题：Which section(s) is(are) the body part of the whole research paper?
A:Introduction section
B:Conclusion section
C:Method ,Result and Discussion sections
答案: 【Method ,Result and Discussion sections
】
10、单选题：What is L in L, H, C three elements?
A:A statement that locates the figure/s or table/s where the results can be found.
B: Statements that comment on the results.
C:Statements that highlight the most important findings
答案: 【A statement that locates the figure/s or table/s where the results can be found.】
第五章 单元测试
1、判断题：请判断对错。原文为“中国在任何情况之下决不首先使用核武器。”，在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。 A. At no time China will be the first to use nuclear weapons.B. At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、判断题：请判断对错。“过去向我们学习的人，现在反而超过了我们，这对我们确实是一种鞭策。” 在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. It was a real challenge that people who had learned from us now excelled us.B. People who had learned from us now excelled us. It was a real challenge.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、判断题：请判断对错。“本公约须经签字国批准或接受。” 在以下A和B两个译文版本中，B版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. This convention should be subject to the ratification or acceptance by the signatory states.B. This convention should be bound by the ratification or acceptance by the signatory states.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、判断题：请判断对错。“罗马是建在七山之上的城市，拥有大小500座教堂。” 在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. Rome was located on seven hills with big and small five hundred churches. B. Rome was located on seven hills with 500 churches, big and small.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
5、判断题：请判断对错。“一个人的工作，究竟是三分成绩七分错误，还是七分成绩三分错误，必须有个根本的估价。” 以下A和B两个译文版本中，B版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. We must have a fundamental evaluation of a person’s work and establish whether his achievements amount to 30 percent and his mistakes to 70 percent，or whether his achievements amount to 70 percent and his mistakes to 30 percent. B. We must have a fundamental evaluation of a person’s work and establish whether his achievements amount to 30 percent and his mistakes to 70 percent, or vice versa.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、单选题：Part 2: 以下译文中，三个来自机器翻译，一个是人工翻译。请选出人工翻译译文。
1）本文分析提供了测算中国工业企业产能利用率历史数据的思路与路径，据此进行的产能过剩监测有利于更好揭示中国工业部门产能过剩的周期演变及其内在机制。
A:This paper provides the ideas and paths for measuring the historical data of China’s industrial enterprises’ capacity utilization rate. The overcapacity monitoring based on this will help to better reveal the cyclical evolution of China’s industrial sector overcapacity and its internal mechanism.
B:This paper provides an idea and path for estimating the historical data of China’s industrial enterprises’ capacity utilization rate, and the monitoring of excess capacity based on this is helpful to better reveal the periodic evolution of China’s industrial sector’s excess capacity and its internal mechanism.
C:This paper provides a method for estimating the historical data of Chinese industrial enterprises’ capacity utilization rate, and the overcapacity monitoring based thereon can help better reveal the cyclic evolution and internal mechanism of overcapacity in China’s industrial sector.
D:The analysis of this paper provides the thinking and path to measure the historical data of the capacity utilization rate of China’s industrial enterprises, and the overcapacity monitoring based on this is conducive to better revealing the periodic evolution and internal mechanism of overcapacity in China’s industrial sectors.
答案: 【This paper provides a method for estimating the historical data of Chinese industrial enterprises’ capacity utilization rate, and the overcapacity monitoring based thereon can help better reveal the cyclic evolution and internal mechanism of overcapacity in China’s industrial sector.】
7、单选题：2）伴随着我国经济进入工业化、城市化高速发展的阶段，雾霾现象大量出现在我国广大城市及其周边地区，被认为是中国社会经济可持续发展的面临的重大现实问题之一。
A: With China’s economy entering the stage of rapid industrialization and urbanization, smog phenomenon appears in a large number of cities and their surrounding areas in China. It is considered to be one of the major practical problems facing China’s sustainable social and economic development.
B: Along with the stage of China’s economy entering the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the smog phenomenon has appeared in many cities in China and its surrounding areas, and is considered to be one of the major practical problems facing the sustainable development of China’s social economy.
C:With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization of China’s economy, haze appears in a large number of cities and their surrounding areas, which is considered to be one of the major realistic problems facing the sustainable development of China’s social economy.
D:As China has seen rapid industrialization and urbanization, smog prevails in a large number of Chinese cities and their surrounding areas, and is considered one of the major problems threatening China’s social and economic sustainability.
答案: 【As China has seen rapid industrialization and urbanization, smog prevails in a large number of Chinese cities and their surrounding areas, and is considered one of the major problems threatening China’s social and economic sustainability.】
8、单选题：3）企业在对市场营销渠道的设计和构建时，一方面，应考虑选择合理的营销渠道，另一方面，还应选择同实力雄厚、信誉度高的企业进行合作，建立长期稳固的分销合作关系。
A:When designing and building marketing channels, enterprises should considering choosing appropriate channels. On the other hand, they should choose to establish long-term and stable distribution partnership with powerful and credible companies.
B:When designing and constructing marketing channels, enterprises should consider choosing reasonable marketing channels. On the other hand, they should also choose to cooperate with enterprises with strong strength and high credibility to establish long-term stable distribution cooperation.
C:When designing and constructing marketing channels, enterprises should, on the one hand, consider choosing reasonable marketing channels; on the other hand, they should also choose to cooperate with enterprises with strong strength and high credibility to establish long-term and stable distribution cooperation relations.
D:When designing and constructing marketing channels, on the one hand, enterprises should consider choosing reasonable marketing channels, on the other hand, they should also choose to cooperate with enterprises with strong strength and high credibility to establish long-term and stable distribution cooperation relationship.
答案: 【When designing and building marketing channels, enterprises should considering choosing appropriate channels. On the other hand, they should choose to establish long-term and stable distribution partnership with powerful and credible companies.】
9、多选题：常见的文献管理软件包括
A:NoteExpress
B:Mendeley
C:EndNote
D:Photoshop
答案: 【NoteExpress;Mendeley;EndNote】
10、单选题：4）高收入群体和低收入群体是两个独立的决策主体，各自决定是否接受这个环保项目，并根据效用最大化原则做出有利于自身的最优决策。
A:The high-income group and the low-income group are two independent decision-making subjects. They decide whether to accept this environmental protection project or not and make the best decision for themselves according to the principle of utility maximization.
B:The high-income and low-income groups are two separate decision-makers. They decide whether they will accept the environmental protection project on their own and make optimum decisions for themselves according to the principle of maximum utility.
C:The high-income group and the low-income group are two independent decision-makers. They decide whether to accept the environmental protection project or not, and make the best decision for themselves according to the principle of maximum utility.
D:High-income groups and low-income groups are two independent decision-making bodies, each of which decides whether to accept this environmental protection project and make optimal decisions that are beneficial to themselves according to the principle of utility maximization.
答案: 【The high-income and low-income groups are two separate decision-makers. They decide whether they will accept the environmental protection project on their own and make optimum decisions for themselves according to the principle of maximum utility.】
第六章 单元测试
1、判断题：请判断对错。“提高现有耕地单位面积产量有潜力。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。 A. Increasing the yield per unit area on the existing cultivated land has potential. B. There is potential for increasing the yield per unit area on the existing cultivated land.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、多选题：以下哪几种手法是译前编辑常用技巧？
A:转变谓语
B:跨句逻辑
C:转变时态
D:分设主语
答案: 【转变谓语;跨句逻辑;转变时态;分设主语 】
3、多选题：分设主语可以用来处理以下哪些语言问题？
A:无主句
B:第一分句过长
C:句子冗长
D:主语漂浮
答案: 【第一分句过长;主语漂浮】
4、多选题：在中文里，一个主语带多个谓语的句子十分常见。采用转变谓语这一技巧，可以将某些谓语动词转换为以下哪三种形式？
A: 介词短语
B:现在分词短语
C:不定时短语
D:独立结构
答案: 【 介词短语;现在分词短语;不定时短语 】
5、多选题：在汉译英时，可以使用以词定时的方法来判断时态。请选出以下可以使用现在完成时的词汇？
A:现在
B:长期以来
C:过
D:了
答案: 【长期以来;了】
6、判断题：请判断对错。“中国始终不渝地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，中国对外政策的最高宗旨是和平。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，B版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. China unswervingly pursuits an independent foreign policy of peace, China takes peace as the ultimate goal of its foreign policy. B. China unswervingly pursuits an independent foreign policy of peace and takes peace as the ultimate goal of its foreign policy.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：请判断对错。“日子很快过去了，她的做工丝毫没有松懈，食物不论，力气是不惜的。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，B版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。
1. Days passed quickly. She went on working as hard as ever, not caring what she ate, never sparing herself.
2. Days passed quickly．She went on working as hard as ever, not caring what she ate, never sparing her strength.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
8、判断题：请判断对错。“即将到来的21世纪是人类开发利用海洋的新世纪。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. In the coming 21st century mankind will have new opportunities to develop and utilize the ocean.B. The coming 21st century is a new century which the mankind will have new opportunities to develop and utilize the ocean.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、判断题：请判断对错。“英语学习不应该是枯燥的死记硬背，而应该充满乐趣。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. Studying English should be full of happiness, not just dry rote memorization. B. Studying English should not be just dry rote memorization, but be full of happiness.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
10、判断题：请判断对错。“我们的目标是把中国建设成为一个社会主义现代化强国。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。 A. Our goal is to build China into a socialist, modern powerful country.B. Our goal is to build China into a modern, powerful socialist country.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
第七章 单元测试
1、多选题：以下哪些是译后编辑常见的错误类型？
A:词序不对
B:数量词问题
C:命名实体问题
D:译文选词错误
答案: 【词序不对;数量词问题;命名实体问题;译文选词错误】
2、多选题：崔启亮、雷学发（2016）根据客户使用文本的目的和对文本译文质量的期望，将文本划分为以下哪几个层次？
A:参考级
B:常规级
C:出版级
D:交流级
答案: 【参考级;常规级;出版级】
3、判断题：请判断对错。“发动机并不是因为燃料耗尽而停止运转。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. The engine stopped not because the fuel was used up.B. The engine didn’t stop because the fuel was used up.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、判断题：请判断对错。“我已经提前完成了交给我的工作，他也提前完成了交给他的工作。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. I have fulfilled my assigned work ahead of schedule, and so has he.B. I have fulfilled my assigned work ahead of schedule, and he has also fulfilled his assigned work ahead of schedule.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：请判断对错。“农村发展的问题就是在这样的基础上提出来的。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. The issue of countryside development has raised on such a basis.B. The issue of countryside development has been raised on such a basis. (被动语态)
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、判断题：请判断对错。“要提倡科学，靠科学才有希望。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。 A. We must promote science, for that is where our hope liesB. We must promote science, that is where our hope lies. (…, for that is…)
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：请判断对错。“人们喜爱这位美国当代优秀作家。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. People love this American contemporary outstanding writer.B. People love this outstanding contemporary American writer.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
8、判断题：请判断对错。“不是你就是我要做这个新的实验。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，B版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。 A. Either you or I are going to carry out the new experiment. (Either you or I am carrying ….)B. Either you or I am going to carry out the new experiment.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、判断题：请判断对错。“计划经济不等于社会主义，资本主义也有计划；市场经济不等于资本主义，社会主义也有市场。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，B版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. A planned economy is not equivalent to socialism, because there is planning under capitalism too; a market economy is not capitalism, because there are markets under socialism too.B. A planned economy is not equivalent to socialism, there is planning under capitalism too; a market economy is not capitalism, there are markets under socialism too. (…, because there is planning under capitalism too; …, because there are markets under socialism too.)
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：请判断对错。““物极必反”，错误成了堆，光明就会到来。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，B版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. “Things turn into their opposites when they reach the extreme”; mistakes pile up, light is not far off. (…; when mistakes pile up,…)B. “Things turn into their opposites when they reach the extreme”; when mistakes pile up, light is not far off.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第八章 单元测试
1、判断题：请判断对错。“钻石湖风景秀丽，是这个城市的几大景点之一。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，B版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. The Diamond Lake, noting for its beautiful scenery, was regarded as one of the outstanding views of the city.B. The Diamond Lake, noted for its beautiful scenery, was regarded as one of the outstanding views of the city.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、判断题：请判断对错。“没有科技知识要建设社会主义是不可能的。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，B版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. Without knowledge of science and technology is impossible to build socialism.B. Without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialism.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
3、判断题：请判断对错。“老年人有长处，但也有很大的弱点——老年人容易固执，因此老年人也要有点自觉性。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，B版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. Old people have strengths but also great weaknesses—they are easy to be stubborn, for example. So, they should be aware of that.B. Old people have strengths but also great weaknesses—they are easy to be stubborn, for example—and they should be aware of that.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
4、判断题：请判断对错。“一名队员跌入火山湖中，差点被淹死。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，B版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. A team member fell into the volcanic lake and narrowly escaped to be drowned.B. A team member fell into the volcanic lake and narrowly escaped from being drowned.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：请判断对错。“法国洞穴探险家伯杰是一位洞穴探险的狂热爱好者。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，B版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。 A. French potholer, Berger, is a mania for cave exploration.B. French potholer, Berger, has a mania for cave exploration.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、判断题：请判断对错。“我们已经在南极建立了一个基地。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。 A. We have set up a base at the South Pole.B. We have set up a basis at the South Pole.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：请判断对错。“国美、大中、苏宁等家电连锁对所售商品实行了明码标价。”
在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。
1. Home appliances chains such as Gome, Dazhong Electronics and Suning carry price tags on their goods.
2. Home appliances chain, such as Gome, Dazhong Electronics and Suning, carry price tags on their goods.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：请判断对错。“该公司自有资本金200万元，资金缺口543万元。”
在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。
5. The company has RMB2 million of its own capital funding, and the shortfall is 5.43 million yuan.
6. The company has RMB2 million of its own capital funding, with a shortfall of RMB5.43 million.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：请判断对错。“这份报告表明该项目可行，具有很强的盈利能力。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。A. This report shows that this project is feasible with a high profitability.
1. This report shows that this project is feasible with high ability of profit.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：请判断对错。“整个高新技术产业中，计算机及通信设备制造业占到了80%左右。”在以下A和B两个译文版本中，A版译文更符合英语表达习惯、意思更接近原文的译文。
1. Computer and communication equipment manufacturing accounts for about 80% of the high-tech industry.
2. Computer and communication equipment manufacturing accounts for about 80% in the entire high-tech industry.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
第九章 单元测试
1、单选题：学术文献检索时，我们通常用到的最重要的中文综合性网络数据库之一是（ ）
A:中国知网
B:百度
C:新浪
D:搜狐
答案: 【中国知网】
2、单选题：论文投稿中，退稿的原因归纳起来不包括（ ）
A:文笔欠佳
B:选刊不佳
C:提炼不够
D:有创新性
答案: 【有创新性】
3、单选题：有关论文投稿准备应注意的事项不包括（ ）
A:主题要鲜明
B:论文无定位
C:题目有创意
D:论据应核实
答案: 【论文无定位】
4、单选题：论文投稿发生争议时，下列说法正确的是（ ）
①双方应首先友好协商解决
②请查新机构的上级主管部门及委托人的主管部门进行调解
③可申请由国家科技部计划司成果办仲裁
④如属经济问题，则按国家有关规定，通过司法程序解决
A:①②
B:①②③④
C:①②③
D:①②④
答案: 【①②③④】
5、单选题：学术期刊在出版论文前，一般都是要作者填写论文版权转让书，以保护出版社和作者的知识产权不受侵犯
A:不一定
B:对
C:都不正确
D:错
答案: 【对】
6、单选题：论文的一般投稿流程是（ ）
A:投稿→外审→内审→一审→二审→录用→支付版面费→等待论文见刊
B:投稿→外审→内审→录用→一审→二审→支付版面费→等待论文见刊
C:投稿→内审→外审→一审→二审→录用→支付版面费→等待论文见刊
D:都不正确
答案: 【投稿→外审→内审→一审→二审→录用→支付版面费→等待论文见刊 】
7、单选题：稿件状态主要包括（）
①审稿（Submit）、②编辑处理稿件（With Editor）、③审稿（Under Review）、④修改（Revise）、⑤结果（Accept or Reject）
A:①②③⑤
B:①②③④
C:①②③④⑤
D:①②③
答案: 【①②③④⑤】
8、单选题：以下对“一稿多投”的错误理解是（）

A:作者应承担经济责任
B:该期刊以后不再接收该文通信作者的稿件
C:若录用后发现已在他刊刊出，期刊则仍予刊登。
D:在稿件受理期间，不得另投他刊。
答案: 【若录用后发现已在他刊刊出，期刊则仍予刊登。】
9、单选题：电子信箱/在线投稿一周之后，没有收到回复（无论人工还是自动），怎么办？
A:发邮件去追问期刊
B:打电话去询问期刊
C:在确认投稿信箱准确无误/投稿状态是“完成”“审稿中”的前提下，静心等待就好
D:将论文投向其它期刊
答案: 【在确认投稿信箱准确无误/投稿状态是“完成”“审稿中”的前提下，静心等待就好】
10、判断题：论文一旦定稿投出，投稿期刊不允许变更作者人数和顺序。
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】