学术英语写作（本科）北京工业大学智慧树知到章节测试答案

第 1 章 单元测试
1.我不需要做研究，所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。
答案：错
2.做旅游攻略的过程，就是一个简单的 research 过程。
答案：对
3.et al 就是 and others 的意思。
答案：对
4.下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因？
答案：To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;
###To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;
###To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;
###To synthesize research done by others on a topic.
5.学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括：
答案：sentence
###heading
###sub-title
###paragraph
###title
###phrase

第 2 章 单元测试
1.在细化主题时，需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。
答案：对
2.My Most Embarrassing Moment 是一个可以写的论文题目。
答案：错
3.选题不一定是自己感兴趣的和好奇的。
答案：错
4.1. 在本章中，提到的四个写作技巧是：
答案：Research Log
###Work Schedule
###Mental Inventory
###Brainstorming

5.计划书包含下面哪些内容？
答案：your topic and your thesis
###the kinds of sources you plan to consult
###the problems you anticipate
###any special aspects of your project

第 3 章 单元测试

1.在进行互联网搜索时，需要注意的规则是：
答案：to remain focused on the research topic.
###to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.
###to review the source, point of view, and completeness of all documents related to the research topic.

2.当你进行批判性阅读时，下面哪些是需要考虑的？
答案：What are the key ideas in this?
###Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?
###Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be better?
###Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?
###Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?
###Do I agree with the writer’s views?

3.浏览和搜索的结合可以帮助你认识到你的研究主题是否过于宽泛，需要缩小范围，并且 和单独的浏览或者搜索相比，它更能找到更完整的相关资源。
答案：对

4.文献数据库了作者和标题信息
###出版信息
###主题索引和摘要。
答案：对

5.在布尔运算中，常用的位置算符有 W/n(Within/n), N/n( Near/n) 。
答案：对

6.全学科综合性的全文数据库的内容也是有交叉重复的。
答案：错

第 4 章 单元测试

1.Generally, there are two kinds of light pollution: ecological pollution and astronomical light pollution. 不属于 common knowledge.
答案：错

2.The negative effects of GM crops have been shown on animals in many studies. 不属于 common knowledge.
答案：错

3.There have been about 400 cancer deaths among 100,000 Japanese nuclear bomb survivors. 属于 common knowledge.
答案：对

4.下面哪些情况是剽窃（Y）？哪些不是剽窃（N）？ 1. I take ideas, materials and pictures from the Internet without referencing. 2. I use another person’s sentences but change them significantly without referencing. 3. I follow another person’s example in terms of design and method without referencing. 4. I take a graph from a textbook, giving the source. 5. I give a citation for some information but misspelling the author’s name.
答案：Y Y Y N Y

5.下面哪个是 citation 的定义？
答案：Short in-text note giving the author’s name and publication date.

6.下面哪些是有效转述的特点？
答案：has a different structure to the original
###has mainly different vocabulary
###retains the same meaning
###keeps some phrases from the original that are in common use

第 5 章 单元测试

1.The more detail you include in your outline, the easier the writing process will be.
答案：对

2.The procedure involved in outlining is basic in both written and oral communication: formulation of an overall idea (a thesis), division of material into main points, and sensible organization of supporting material for each main point.
答案：对

3.A formal outline is a diagram of a paper’s design, a bird’s-eye view of its structure.
答案：对

4.If one Roman numeral is subdivided into capital letters and the next one is subdivided as far as lowercase letters, the outline probably is correct.
答案：错

5.我们有可能对 working outline 进行以下哪些修改？
答案：You will add some topics and delete others.
###You will reevaluate topics.
###You will rearrange the order of topics and subtopics to facilitate transitions and improve coherence.

第 6 章 单元测试
1.《学术英语（理工）》第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是：
答案：Examine the evidence or arguments presented.
###Check out the limitations of the studies designed.
###Examine the interpretations made.
###Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the author’s arguments, opinions or conclusions.

2.文献综述完成后，需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查?
答 案 ： Is the purpose clearly defined?
### Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?
###Are gaps in literature and research identified？
###Are the bibliographical details of the sources provided?


3.在文献综述的写作中，下面哪种情况适合用现在完成时？
答案：The research referred to is recent, or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.
###There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.
###It is used when summarizing an area of research in the literature review.
###It is used when referring to someone’s views, positions or arguments, especially when comparing positions in a debate.

4.A good literature review, especially a self-contained review, is composed of four parts: a introduction, a body ， a discussion and a conclusion.
答案：错

5.基本定义的构成是 Word ， Category ， Application ， Example 。
答案：错

第 7 章 单元测试
1.下面哪些是我们在设计调查问卷时应该注意的？
答案：Limit the number of questions so the respondent can answer them in a minute or two.
###Keep questions clear and simple, and not too personal.
###Closed questions are easier to process, but open questions will collect a wider range of responses.
###You should try putting the questions to a classmate before beginning the full survey, and be ready to modify any that were not clear.
###Do not collect unnecessary information.

2.Methods section It typically consists of four subsections: 1) participants; 2) materials; 3) samples; and 4) procedures.
答案：错

3.Knowing how the data are collected helps the reader evaluate the validity and reliability of your results and your conclusion.
答案：对

4.The method section of a research paper provides the methods and procedures used in a research study or experiment.
答案：对

5.The procedure part of your method section should detail the procedures used in your experiment. Explain what you had participants do, how you collected data, and the order in which steps occurred.
答案：对

第 8 章 单元测试
1.In results section, all results deserve a separate table or figure.
答案：错

2.Bar chart is used to show proportion.
答案：错

3.When referring to visual information in the text, the word figure is used for almost everything (such as maps, charts and graphs) except tables.
答案：对

4.结果部分写作的一般准则是：
答案：Do not give detailed methods which belong to the methods section.
###Do not list data which belongs to the discussion section.
###Do not repeat the details which is already listed in a table.
###Do not try to describe all the raw data , but select and highlight the main data.
### Do not offer the description of the data without an opening sentence which summarizes the findings derived from the data.

5.在借助表格和图表来描述数据时，下面哪些建议是正确的？
答案：Limit the number of tables and figures
###Write a descriptive title for each table and figure.
###Number each table and figure in the order in which they are referred to in the text
### Be sure all tables and figures are referred to in the text.
第 9 章 单元测试

1.在 Discussion Section 中，需要回答的基本问题包括：
答案：Do your results provide answers to your testable hypotheses? If so, how do you interpret your findings?
###Do your findings agree with what others have shown? If not, do they suggest an alternative explanation or perhaps an unforeseen design flaw in your experiment (or theirs?)
###Given your conclusions, what is our new understanding of the problem you investigated and outlined in the Introduction?
###If warranted, what would be the next step in your study, e.g., what experiments would you do next?

2.在 Discussion Section 中，需要简要地说明以下几个方面：
答案：restate the major findings
###compare your results with those of previous studies
### explain your findings, especially the unexpected findings
###discuss the implications of your finding

3.一篇典型的摘要需要提供以下哪些信息：
答案：background of the study
###research objectives
###methods employed
###important findings or results obtained
###conclusions drawn

4.Basically, an abstract is a single paragraph (about 200 words) containing about 4 to 10 full sentences.
答案：对

5.The function of hedging language is to protect you from possible criticism or to minimize or soften what you say.
答案：对

第 10 章 单元测试
1.下面哪些是参考书目的基本规则？
答案：Place the reference list immediately after the conclusion section, but before the appendix.
###Do not include sources which you read but did not use.
###Arrange the sources alphabetically by the last name of the author, or, if there is no author, by the first word of the title.
###Be consistent with punctuation, placement of the year of publication and use of Italics.

2.In APA style, two works by the same author published in the same year are arranged alphabetically with a lowercase letter added after the year to distinguish between them.
答案：对

3.In APA style, only proper nouns and the first word of a title and subtitle are capitalized.
答案：对

4.Except for major cities, APA style uses the two-letter postal abbreviation to identify the state in which the publisher is located.
答案：对

5.In MLA style, if you are likely to use a dissertation: after the title add Diss. (not italicized or enclosed in quotation marks), the university, and the year.
答案：对

6.In MLA style, if you have two or more books by the same multiple authors, the three hyphens should be used for all entries after the first.
答案：对
7.In CSE style, we don’t need to use numbers within the text to refer to the end references.
答案：错

第 11 章 单元测试

1.在本章中，使用正式文体时需要注意的语言点包括：
答案：Using the Active Voice
###Varying Sentence Patterns
###Avoiding Jargon
###Writing Concisely

2.After completing your first draft, you should leave it for a day and then reread it, asking yourself the following questions:
答案：Does this fully answer the question(s) in the title?
###Do the different sections of the paper have the right weight (i.e. is it well balanced)?
###Does the argument or discussion develop clearly and logically?
###Have I forgotten any important points that would support the development?

3.适当的学术写作风格指的是 :
答案：Shows formality and accuracy in the choice of language; Avoids colloquial language, spoken expressions and cliches.
### Supports arguments by quotes, paraphrases and summaries; Uses elaboration, explanation and synthesis of ideas.
###Use in-text reference and end-of-text reference list; Is based on research-supported points.
###Uses subject- or field-specific language to the extent that it may be difficult for a person outside the area to fully understand the text; Uses complete sentences and paragraphs.

4.当我们对论文进行校对时，在 Citation 部分应该注意以下哪些方面？
答案：Have all sources been adequately, consistently and correctly in-text referenced?
###Are you sure that your paraphrasing is rewritten substantially instead of by changing a few words?
###Are you sure the direct quotation should be used less and an indented paragraph used to highlight it if the quotation runs more than two lines?
###Do you synthesize well from several sources by using appropriate reporting verbs?

5.The test of a statement is whether you understand it, not whether a new reader will be able to.
答案：错

6.As you revise your draft, check each paragraph to make certain that it is unified around a single idea and that it is developed in logical sequence.
答案：对