大学生的经济学思维（双语）重庆对外经贸学院智慧树知到章节测试答案

第一章测试
1.The opportunity cost of an item is ( ).
A:the cost of producing that item B:the time you have to spend on earning enough money to buy that item C:what you give up to get that item D:the price of that item
答案:C
2.Which of the following are reasons for scarcity? ( )
A:People’s money is limited. B:People live in a society that is not fair. C:People always ask for more. D:People like to buy good quality stuff.
答案:CD
3.Economics studies ( ).
A:the forces and trends that affect the economy as a whole B:how people interact with one another C:how people make decisions D:how much people work, what they buy, how much they save and how they invest their savings
答案:ABCD
4.Scarcity is the condition that a society does not have enough resources to produce all the things people would like to have. ( )
A:错 B:对
答案:B
5.Rich people can have unlimited resources because they have enough money to buy anything. ( )
A:错 B:对
答案:A

第二章测试
1.Starbucks is successful because it manages to create ( ) in the market.
A:scarcity B:absolute advantage C:comparative advantage D:demand
答案:A
2.What is the major factor influence customers’ purchasing decision? ( )
A:reliability B:price C:quality D:durability
答案:B
3.Which of the following are examples of creating scarcity? ( )
A:A first-class seat on the plane. B:Disney FASTPASS Service. C:VIP service in online games. D:Limited sale
答案:ABCD
4.Starbucks is successful because coffee is rare. ( )
A:对 B:错
答案:B
5.When the price of a good rises, the quantity demanded of the good increases. ( )
A:对 B:错
答案:B


第三章 单元测试

1、多选题：Which of the following are features of monopoly? ( )

A:A single seller.

B:Barrier to entry.

C:Almost complete control of market price.

D:No substitutes.

答案: 【A single seller.

;Barrier to entry.

;Almost complete control of market price.

;No substitutes.】

2、多选题：How to build a creative monopoly? ( )

A:Set a smart distribution strategy.

B:Dominate the market by producing commodity goods.

C:Innovation is the key.

D:Start from the smallest market you can find.

答案: 【Set a smart distribution strategy.

;Innovation is the key.

;Start from the smallest market you can find.】

3、判断题：An oligopoly exists when an industry is dominated by a single supplier that exercise some control over price. ( )

A:对

B:错

答案: 【错】

4、判断题：Monopolistic competition is the most common competition in real market. ( )

A:错

B:对

答案: 【对】

5、判断题：A monopoly built upon the fastest car will never exist, but a monopoly built upon the first flying car may very well become reality. ( )

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：Before you go shopping, if you go around doing a lot of comparison, this is called ( ).

A:comparison decision

B:comparison shopping

C:window shopping

D:comparison pricing

答案: 【comparison shopping】

2、单选题：Those customers who care quality, image, and are not sensitive to prices are ( ).

A:favorite buyers

B:top buyers

C:professional buyers

D:premium buyers

答案: 【premium buyers】

3、单选题：The significance of the law of diminishing marginal utility is that it explains ( ).

A:the decisive criteria in strategic pricing

B:the amount of commodity needed in society

C:the value of goods

D:the law of satiation of wants

答案: 【the law of satiation of wants】

4、多选题：Identify choices that consumers must make when they buy. ( )

A:Function

B:Emotion

C:Price

D:Quality

答案: 【Function

;Price

;Quality】

5、判断题：In perfume or handbag industry, the products they make are very expensive to produce. ( )

A:错

B:对

答案: 【错】

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题：Which of the following is NOT the reason people save money? ( )

A:A raise in salary.

B:Good to the whole economy.

C:Peace of mind.

D:More options in life.

答案: 【A raise in salary.】

2、单选题：The major difference between saving and investing is ( ).

A:investing promises no risk

B:investing is increasing faster than saving

C:saving promises a richer life in the future

D:saving is increasing faster than investing

答案: 【investing is increasing faster than saving】

3、单选题：Which one is NOT a possible investment you should consider while in college? ( )

A:You can invest in protecting yourself.

B:You can invest in your retirement.

C:You can invest in high risk funds.

D:You can invest in your dreams.

答案: 【You can invest in high risk funds.】

4、多选题：The amount you need to save depends on ( ).

A:the total amount you need

B:the amount you can borrow

C:when you need it

D:the amount you earn

答案: 【the total amount you need

;when you need it】

5、判断题：When we save, we will have more money when we retire and the economy as a whole will not benefit. ( )

A:错

B:对

答案: 【错】


第六章测试
1.Which of the following statements about credit card is NOT TRUE? ( )
A:It gives you access to a line of credit. B:It deducts money directly from your savings. C:It provides a loan or extend credit. D:It allows you to make purchases without paying cash.
答案:B
2.Which is NOT the characteristic of average capital? ( )
A:The monthly repayment is decreasing. B:The monthly repayment is fixed. C:The amount of interest is decreasing every month. D:The amount of principal repaid every month is fixed.
答案:
3.John has just paid off the full balance of his credit card. What happens to the debt? ( )
A:His credit limit will be increased. B:It is added back to his credit limit to be used again. C:John will be paid an interest. D:It remains a debt.
答案:
4.Which of the following will hurt your credit rating? ( )
A:Legal trouble B:Late payments C:Unemployment D:High debt-to-income ratio
答案:
5.People should be cautious when deciding whether or not to use financial services like Huabei. ( )
A:对 B:错
答案:
第七章测试
1.Individuals are often categorized as unemployed if they are ( ).
A:willing to work but not seeking for a job B:recently graduate but cannot find a job C:a part-time worker who needs a full-time job D:a part-time worker who is fired by his boss
答案:B
2.Recently, Jack has quitted his job to look for better pay. Which kind of unemployment is Jack undergoing? ( )
A:Seasonal unemployment B:Frictional unemployment C:Structural unemployment D:Cyclical unemployment
答案:
3.Inflation is defined as ( ).
A:an increase in the overall level of output in the economy B:an increase in the overall level of prices in the economy C:a period of rising income in the economy D:a period of rising productivity in the economy
答案:
4.Which of the following are the examples of seasonal unemployment in Chongqing? ( )
A:An ice cream scooper out of work in December. B:A part-time holiday sales clerk laid off in March. C:An economics professor fired in August. D:A downhill ski instructor unemployed in July.
答案:
5.Inflation decreases the value of money as well as the purchasing power. ( )
A:对 B:错
答案:
第八章测试
1.How does a country determine whether it has a comparative advantage in the production of certain goods?（ ）
A:Its production of certain goods follows the rules of WTO. B:Its production of certain goods is efficient. C:It can produce a product at a lower opportunity cost than another country. D:It can produce more certain goods than other countries.
答案:C
2.The balance of trade is the difference between the value of a nation’s exports and the value of its imports. A nation has a negative balance of trade ( ).
A:if the profits it makes is positive B:if the value of its exports is greater than the value of its imports C:if the profits it makes is negative D:if the value of its imports is greater than the value of its exports
答案:
3.The U.S. Food and Drug administration stipulates that all fish sold in the United States must have a certificate from unpolluted waters, otherwise they are not allowed to be sold. This provision is a kind of ( ).
A:revenue tariff B:green trade barrier C:technical trade barrier D:protective tariff
答案:
4.According to the mode of transportation, international trade can be classified into ( ).
A:trade by mail order B:trade by roadway C:seaborne trade D:airborne trade
答案:
5.Quota is superior to tariffs because it can increase more revenue. ( )
A:错 B:对
答案:
第八章测试
1.How does a country determine whether it has a comparative advantage in the production of certain goods?（ ）
A:Its production of certain goods follows the rules of WTO. B:Its production of certain goods is efficient. C:It can produce a product at a lower opportunity cost than another country. D:It can produce more certain goods than other countries.
答案:C
2.The balance of trade is the difference between the value of a nation’s exports and the value of its imports. A nation has a negative balance of trade ( ).
A:if the profits it makes is positive B:if the value of its exports is greater than the value of its imports C:if the profits it makes is negative D:if the value of its imports is greater than the value of its exports
答案:
3.The U.S. Food and Drug administration stipulates that all fish sold in the United States must have a certificate from unpolluted waters, otherwise they are not allowed to be sold. This provision is a kind of ( ).
A:revenue tariff B:green trade barrier C:technical trade barrier D:protective tariff
答案:
4.According to the mode of transportation, international trade can be classified into ( ).
A:trade by mail order B:trade by roadway C:seaborne trade D:airborne trade
答案:
5.Quota is superior to tariffs because it can increase more revenue. ( )
A:错 B:对
答案:
第十章测试
1.Which of the following are example of market norms? ( )
A:A customer receives interest from a bank. B:A student gives his friend a treat. C:An employee gets paid for his work. D:A tenant pays rent for the use of a room.
答案:ACD
2.When you date with someone, you should ( ).
A:always be aware of information given and received B:not tell all the truth in the first place C:get to know the other person’s attitude towards dating D:let the other person know what you look like
答案:
3.Which of the following is NOT the disadvantage of big cities? ( )
A:high work pressure B:competitive salary C:high living cost D:fierce competition
答案:
4.Unlike undergraduate study, postgraduate study is mostly done by yourself. ( )
A:对 B:错
答案:
5.When you are looking for a job, you should be confident. When you hear the deadline words from the company, don’t panic. Wait and see what happens next. ( )
A:对 B:错
答案: