大学英语（一）（海南联盟）海南师范大学智慧树知到章节测试答案

第一章单元测试
1.Which of the following sentences correctly uses the word “priority”? （ ）
A:We must give the priority to the children in this situation. B:His first priority are to try some of Hainan’s famous seafood. C:Economic development should not take priority over environmental protection. D:Priority will be giving to legal aid cases.
答案:Economic development should not take priority over environmental protection.
2.Which term describes a university student pursuing their first degree? （ ）
A:Doctoral candidate B:Undergraduate C:Postgraduate D:Graduate
答案:Undergraduate
3.Students ______ active learning through this teaching method. （ ）
A:involve in B:are involved in C:are involving with D:involved with
答案:are involved in
4.Which sentence correctly uses “crucial”? （ ）
A:It is crucial the problem is tackled immediately. B:Getting a college degree could be crucial your prospect of finding a job. C:Establishing a shared destiny among ethnic groups is crucial to achieving ethnic harmony. D:Kinkeeping plays crucial role in a family’s health and well-being.
答案:Establishing a shared destiny among ethnic groups is crucial to achieving ethnic harmony.
5.Select the appropriate use of “assume”. （ ）
A:We mustn’t assume the suspect’s guilt. B:The professor is usually assuming to be gifted with deep insights. C:She is likely to be assuming the position of CEO. D:It is assuming that a professor must be gifted with deep insights.
答案:We mustn’t assume the suspect’s guilt.
6.What are some practical ways to step out of your comfort zone in college? （ ）
A:Attend academic conferences. B:Set ambitious goals. C:Engage in extracurricular activities. D:Volunteer for community projects.
答案:Attend academic conferences.###Set ambitious goals.###Engage in extracurricular activities.###Volunteer for community projects.
7.Which of the following are correct about the importance of reflection and feedback in personal growth? （ ）
A:It is only necessary for academic purposes. B:It equips individuals with insights for continuous improvement. C:It should be avoided to prevent discomfort. D:It fosters self-awareness.
答案:It equips individuals with insights for continuous improvement.###It fosters self-awareness.
8.Learning new languages is primarily about improving linguistic skills, rather than gaining cultural insights. （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:错
9.Setting goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound (SMART) is unnecessary for personal development. （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:错
10.The Long March involved the Red Army traveling over 12,500 km and reaching Yan’an in Shaanxi Province. （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:对
第二章单元测试
1.The new software is available ______ all staff members. （ ）
A:with B:to C:in D:for
答案:to
2.She has a box full of old personal ______. （ ）
A:correspondent B:correspondence C:corresponding D:correspondences
答案:correspondence
3.Can you make an ______ of the total expenses? （ ）
A:estimation B:estimate C:calculation D:calculate
答案:estimate
4.Which phrase means “to have little of a particular quality or characteristic”? （ ）
A:Correspondence B:Hang out C:.. D:Not much of E:Choke up
答案:Not much of
5.Which of the following sentences is correct? （ ）
A:People came to celebrate the Year of the Dragon in the Chinatown neighborhood of New York. B:People came to celebrate the Year of the Dragon in the neighborhood’s Chinatown of New York. C:People came to celebrate the Year of the Dragon in the neighborhood Chinatown of New York. D:People came to celebrate the Year of the Dragon in the Chinatown’s neighborhood of New York.
答案:People came to celebrate the Year of the Dragon in the Chinatown neighborhood of New York.
6.What are the spirits of BRI? （ ）
A:Openness and Inclusiveness B:Market-Oriented Operations, Green and Sustainable Development, People-to-People Bonds C:Harmonious Coexistence and Common Development D:Mutual Benefit and Win-Win Cooperation
答案:Openness and Inclusiveness###Market-Oriented Operations, Green and Sustainable Development, People-to-People Bonds###Harmonious Coexistence and Common Development###Mutual Benefit and Win-Win Cooperation
7.What are some key qualities that contribute to a strong friendship according to the micro-classes?（ ）
A:Similar hobbies and professional interests. B:Shared experiences and mutual benefits. C:Trust, loyalty, honesty, empathy, and mutual respect. D:Wealth, status, and social influence.
答案:Similar hobbies and professional interests.###Shared experiences and mutual benefits.###Trust, loyalty, honesty, empathy, and mutual respect.
8.The poem To Wang Lun by Li Bai was written to commemorate a grand farewell ceremony held by Wang Lun for Li Bai. （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:对
9.According to the micro-class, the number of internet users worldwide in 2024 is approximately 5.35 billion, which represents 66.2% of the world’s population. （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:对
10.The Pelješac Bridge in Croatia was completed in 2021, connecting the country’s mainland to the Pelješac peninsula. （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:错
第三章单元测试
1.
以下单词除了以下哪个之外发音中都含有[ k ]音：
2.
A:keep
B:capacity
C:chemical
D:china

答案:china
3.
以下单词发音中含有[ ʃ ]音的单词是：
4.
A:vision
B:television
C:pleasure
D:shame

答案:shame
5.
以下单词中哪个不发[ θ ]音:
6.
A:month
B:everything C:tooth
D:breathe

答案:breathe
7.
以下选项中单词都包含[ f ]发音的是：
8.

9.
A:photo, former, office
B:telephone, half, touch
C:life, tough, tooth
D:five, breath, knife

答案:photo, former, office
10.
以下单词发音中含有[ ð ]音的单词是：
11.
A:everything
B:through
C:seashore
D:another

答案:another
12.
All the managerial ________ at the factory are hired on contract.
13.
A:personnel
B:personal
C:persons
D:people

答案:personnel
14.
_________ in several foreign languages is needed for work as a traveler’s guide.
15.
A:Capacity
B:Capability
C:Proficiency
D:Ability

答案:Proficiency
16.
For many in both the working class and the middle class, what has served as the heart and soul of the American Dream？
17.
A:upward mobility
B:a set of ideals
C:the prospect of "betterment" 
D:a good education for one’s children

答案:upward mobility
18.
Which of the following element is NOT included in the Chinese dream?
19.
A:The prosperity of economy
B:The revival of the nation
C:The happiness of people
D:The harmony of society

答案:The prosperity of economy
20.
According to the concept of social pyramid, American society is stratified into social classes based on the following standards except for________.
21.
A:educational attainment
B:social networks
C:wealth
D:circumstances of birth

答案:circumstances of birth
22.
Who proposed the concept of social edifice?
23.
A:Martin Luther King, Jr.
B:Ernest Hemingway
C:Friedrich Whilhem Nietzsche
D:Jack London

答案:Jack London
24.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the priorities of the Belt and Road initiatives?
25.
A:financial cooperation
B:cultural exchange
C:healthcare and education
D:transportation infrastructure building

答案:healthcare and education
26.
 How many steps are there for one to cover before he’s ready to deliver an impromptu speech?
27.
A:4
B:2
C:1
D:3

答案:4
28.
What do we do when dealing with a debate question?
29.
A:Tell a story

B:Tell a joke
C:Take sides
D:Be descriptive

答案:Take sides
30.
Which of the following is NOT a good way to open your speech?
31.
A:Use a quotation
B:Apologizing
C:Asking questions
D:Use humor

答案:Apologizing
32.
Which of the following is a bad question to start your speech?
33.
A:How many of you are Wechat users?
B:What bugs you most about your college classes?
C:What’s your phone number? 
D:How many of you intend to continue school after graduating from college?

答案:What’s your phone number? 
34.
What do you need to keep in mind when telling a story to begin your speech?
35.
A:Tell a long story
B:Tell a story that is unrelated to the topic of your speech.
C:Tell a short story that is related to the topic of your speech.
D:Tell any story
答案:Tell a short story that is related to the topic of your speech.
36.
Hard times are forcing community colleges to _________ students.
37.
A:turn in
B:turn away
C:turn out
D:turn up

答案:turn away
38.
At their ________ the little boy ran away and hid.
39.
A:approach
B:means
C:way
D:near

答案:approach
40.
It is only our ___________ to fight that has pulled us through.
41.
A:energy
B:mind
C:weapons
D:determination

答案:determination
第四章单元测试
1.The planned 523-km railway will be constructed through ______ involving three countries. （ ）
A:a common venture B:a shared venture C:a joint venture D:a collective venture
答案:a joint venture
2.Which sentence is wrong? （ ）
A:They had barely enough money to pay the rent. B:Dogecoin continues its scarcely believable surge. C:There was scarcely enough food for everyone. D:Scarcely she finished her meal when the phone rang.
答案:Scarcely she finished her meal when the phone rang.
3.What does the phrase “out of joint” mean in the sentence “There was something out of joint in the situation”? （ ）
A:Something is physically disconnected. B:Something is well-coordinated. C:Something is in perfect condition. D:Something is disordered or chaotic.
答案:Something is disordered or chaotic.
4.Which of the following words is most similar in meaning to “mingle” when referring to the mixing of different elements? （ ）
A:Blend B:Mix C:All of the above D:Combine
答案:All of the above
5.She was able to ______ all her goals for the year. （ ）
A:accomplish B:achieve C:complete D:fulfill
答案:accomplish
6.Which of the following statements best captures the essence of “Ren” in Chinese culture? （ ）
A:Ren is a modern concept introduced in the 20th century. B:Ren is synonymous with the English term “kindness” but is more complex. C:Ren emphasizes moral integrity, love for others, and virtuous relationships. D:Ren is primarily about individual acts of kindness.
答案:Ren is synonymous with the English term “kindness” but is more complex.###Ren emphasizes moral integrity, love for others, and virtuous relationships.
7.What are some challenges of doing good deeds in the digital age? （ ）
A:Privacy concerns regarding personal information. B:The universal access to digital technologies. C:The spread of misinformation. D:The ease of superficial engagement without meaningful impact.
答案:Privacy concerns regarding personal information.###The spread of misinformation.###The ease of superficial engagement without meaningful impact.
8.In Chinese culture, refusing compliments is a sign of arrogance. （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:错
9.Performing good deeds can have a positive impact on the mental health of the giver. （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:对
10.The song A Human Touch was composed for a documentary about the AIDS crisis in the 1980s. （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:对
第五章单元测试
1.What is a synonym for the verb "execute" as used in the context of performing an action? （ ）
A:perform B:cancel C:delay D:neglect
答案:perform
2.In which sentence is the word "yield" used as a verb? （ ）
A:The crop yield has increased this year. B:Favourable weather yielded a good crop. C:The yield on this investment is substantial. D:The initial gross yield is estimated at 6.6%.
答案:Favourable weather yielded a good crop.
3.What does the adjective "mutual" imply when describing a feeling between two people? （ ）
A:shared equally B:indifferent C:opposing D:one-sided
答案:shared equally
4.Which of the following is the correct meaning of the phrase "launch oneself"?（ ）
A:To make an official announcement B:To jump with great force C:To start a new project D:To join together with great force
答案:To jump with great force
5.Which of the following belong(s) to the investigative method of geologists?（ ）
A:chemical analysis B:rock description C:fieldwork D:All of the above.
答案:All of the above.
6.Which of the following belong(s) to the application(s) of geology in our lives? （ ）
A:Geology can also help us unravel the mysteries of early Earth. B:Geologists explore natural resources used in our daily lives. C:Geologists can warn us of the coming of some natural disasters. D:All of the above.
答案:All of the above.
7.The Kraffts used their footage of volcanic eruptions to advocate for better monitoring and early warning systems in volcanic regions. （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:对
8.Which of the following best describes Xu Xiake’s approach to scientific inquiry? （ ）
A:Relying solely on mythological explanations for natural phenomena B:Accepting existing knowledge without questioning its accuracy C:Using detailed observation and empirical measurement to challenge and verify existing geographic descriptions D:Focusing only on theoretical knowledge without practical fieldwork
答案:Using detailed observation and empirical measurement to challenge and verify existing geographic descriptions
9.Xu Xiake's travel notes were compiled into a work titled "Travels of Xu Xiake," which is considered the first geographical masterpiece written in that form. （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:对
10.Zheng He’s fleet consisted of treasure ships that were over 100 meters long, making them the largest in the world at that time.（ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:对
第六章单元测试
1.What is the meaning of the noun “outbreak”? （ ）
A:The act of rejecting or refusing something B:The gradual decline of something C:The official approval of a plan or proposal D:The sudden beginning of something, especially a disease or something dangerous
答案:The sudden beginning of something, especially a disease or something dangerous
2.The local __________ are taking measures to improve the traffic situation.（ ）
A:authoritative B:authority C:authorities D:author
答案:authorities
3.Einstein received the 1921 Physics Nobel Prize for his theory of relativity. （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:错
4.Newton's telescope design is no longer used today. （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:错
5.Newton published the Principia in 1687 and it contained his three laws of motion. （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:对
6.Einstein regarded work by Maxwell as the foundation of his achievement. （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:对
7.Tim Harford regard slow-motion multitasking the key for many people to keep their creativity. （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:对
8.One of the reasons why multitasking is popular among creative people is that learning to do one thing well can often help you do something else. （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:对
9.Which of the following is not the reason why slow-motion multitasking is popular among creative people? （ ）
A:Creativity often comes when you take an idea from its original context to somewhere else. B:It can provide assistance when we’re stuck. C:The pressure of multitasking may stimulate creativity. D:Learning to do one thing well can often help you do something else.
答案:The pressure of multitasking may stimulate creativity.
10.Which of the following is not an achievement of James Clerk Maxwell? （ ）
A:Discovering the law of universal gravitation B:Establishing the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution C:Developing the kinetic theory of gases D:Formulating the theory of electromagnetism
答案:Discovering the law of universal gravitation