美丽中国（双语）山东建筑大学智慧树知到章节测试答案
第一章测试
1. Now，there arises a more popular saying that Sanshan refers to three tourist
attractions, which are（ ）.
A:Yandang Mountains in Zhejiang Province
B:Mount Emei in Sichuan Province
C:Mount Lu in Jiangxi Province
D:Mount Huang in Anhui Province
答案:ACD
2. Mount Tai is a mountain of historical and cultural significance located south
of the city of Tai’an, Shandong province. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:B
3. Confucius once said “No mountains home and abroad could be compared to
Anhui’s Huangshan Mountain. There is no desire for climbing other mountains
after a visit to Mount Huangshan, the viewing (of other mountains) stops.”（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:B
4. Who renamed Huangshan in 747 AD?（ ）
A:Emperor Xianzong of Tang
B:Emperor Gaozong of Tang
C:Emperor Taizong of Tang
D:Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
答案:D
5. （ ）is one of the steepest and most challenging hiking paths of Mount Tai? （ ）
A:The Jade Emperor Peak
B:The Heavenly Street
C:The South Heaven Gate
D:The 18 Bends
答案:D
6. Mount Tai is among the first group of National Parks of China.（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
7. 玉皇顶 is translated as Jade Emperor Peak.（ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
8. Since ancient times, north has been believed to be the holiest point since it
was the direction from which the sun would rise, leading it to be associated
with birth and renewal.（ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:A
9. Huangshan is located within Huangshan city in the（ ）of Anhui Province. （ ）
A:south
B:north
C:east
D:West
答案:A
10. Welcoming-Guests Pine is thought to be more than 1500 years old. （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
第二章测试
1. “不到长城非好汉”可以翻译为“He who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”。（ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
2. The Great Wall’s main purpose today is cultural. （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
3. The Temple of Confucius originally built to （ ）.
A:burry Confucius and his descendants
B:commemorate the great philosopher Confucius
C:be a summer resort for emperors
D:run a school and teach Confucianism
答案:B
4. Kong Family Mansion a typical building of the combination of official office
and inner house in Chinese feudal society. （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
5. What happened immediately after the Terracotta Warriors were unearthed? （）
A:They were officially on display.
B:The actual tomb of Qin Shihuang was excavated.
C:The paint on them became dry and fell off.
D:They were listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site.
答案:C
6. The life-like Terracotta Warriors and Horses arranged in battle formations
are the star features at the museum. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
7. 以下哪一项不属于中国四大石窟？ （ ）
A:麦积山石窟
B:龙门石窟
C:云冈石窟
D:榆林窟
答案:D
8. In ancient times, Dunhuang was the center of trade between China and its
western neighbors.（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
9. The layer and the shape of a pagoda in Shaolin Temple depend on many factors,
such as one’s（ ）.
A:length of time being a monk
B:prestige
C:Buddhist status
D:attainment
答案:BCD
10. The main purpose of Shaolin martial arts training was the promotion of
health, strength and mental concentration. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
第三章测试
1. What is the relationship between Confucius and Mencius? （ ）。
A:Father and son
B:Brothers
C:Founder and successor
D:Teacher and student
答案:C
2. If you think someone behaves or lives in a way that is morally justified, you
can say they are righteous.（ ）。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
3. The traditional Chinese gateway can be called as _______（ ）。
A:Pai-fang
B:Pai-lou
C:Ji-men
D:Sacred Way
答案:AB
4. Which animal would NOT be stood along the Sacred Way of a mausoleum （ ）。
A:Elephant
B:Xie-zhi
C:Lion
D:Dragon
答案:D
5. The Xiaotang Mountain Han Shrine is one of China’s earliest and most precious
stone structure buildings in existence.（ ）。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
6. girder 指的是建筑物的大梁。（ ）。
A:错
B:对
答案:B
7. Longshou Canal was built in Han Dynasty.（ ）。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
8. “风伯”is the God of Wind in Chinese myth.（ ）。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
9. 孝堂山郭氏祠位于山东济南。（ ）。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
10. 啮指痛心讲的是曾子对自己的母亲很孝顺的故事。（ ）。
A:错
B:对
答案:B
第四章测试
1. What kind of gate denotes the highest social status of the host? （ ）
A:Wangfu Gate
B:Jinzhu Gate
C:Manzi Gate
D:Guangliang Gate
答案:A
2. The centre of the Forbidden City is __________（ ）。
A:the Hall of Central Harmony
B:the Hall of Preserving Harmony
C:the Hall of Supreme Harmony
D:the Hall of Imperial Peace
答案:C
3. The functions of Tianjing in Hongcun ancient village include ______. （ ）
A:fire-preventing
B:ventilating
C:theft-preventing
D:lighting
答案:ABD
4. Classical gardens of Suzhou draw on the ancient disciplines of Chinese arts
of calligraphy and poetry, together with fundamental concepts of landscape. （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
5. Some people said that the design of the Tianjing was related to the ideology
of __________ of Huizhou people. （ ）
A:the concept of“Ying and Yang in the Book of Changes”
B:the Taoism of “Tao emulates nature”
C:the Confucianism of “human being in harmony with nature”
D:the Zhuangism of “obedience to the way of heaven”
答案:C
6. The quadrangle is a traditional courtyard residence in China. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
7. According to its scale, the simplest quadrangle courtyard is the one gate
courtyard. There are also courtyards with two, three or more gates.（ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
8. Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City faces Tian’an men Square
in the front, with Jingshan Park at its back, Wangfujing Street at its east, and
Zhongnanhai at its west.（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
9. The architecture of Huizhou style is a unique architecture genre in Chinese
architecture history.（ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
10. Suzhou is China’s well-known city of gardens，which tops all other cities
both in the number and the artistry of gardens.（ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
第五章测试
1. Xibaipo was chosen as the center of revolution and the supreme command
headquarters for three reasons. What are the three reasons?（ ）
A:superior geographic position（优越的地理位置）
B:good mass base（良好的群众基础）
C:rich products（物产丰富）
D:beautiful natural scenery（景色秀丽）
答案:ABC
2. What are the main contents of the“two musts”? （ ）.
A:We must ensure that the comrades continue to emancipate the mind and seek
truth from facts.（我们务必使同志们继续地保持实事求是的作风。）
B:We must ensure that the comrades continue to serve the people
wholeheartedly.（我们务必使同志们继续地保持全心全意为人民服务的作 风。）
C:We must ensure that the comrades continue to work hard.（我们务必使同
志们继续地保持艰苦奋斗的作风。）
D:We must ensure that the comrades continue to be humble, cautious, nonarrogant
and patient.（我们务必使同志们继续地保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、 不躁的作风。）
答案:CD
3. The story of “Zhu De’s shoulder pole”(朱德的扁担) took place in （ ）.
A:Ruijin
B:Yan’an
C:Xibaipo
D:Jingganshan
答案:D
4. Who wrote the poem “Return to Yan ’an”?（ ）.
A:Mao Zedong
B:Guo Moruo
C:He Jingzhi
D:Zhu De
答案:C
5. The main contents of the Yan ’an Spirit are（ ）.
A:adhering to a firm and correct political direction （坚定正确的政治方向）
B:serving the people wholeheartedly（坚持全心全意为人民服务）
C:emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts （坚持解放思想，实 事求是）
D:sticking to self-reliance and hard work （坚持自力更生，艰苦奋斗）
答案:ABCD
6. 延安的（ ）成为革命圣地的象征，经常出现在诗人和画家的笔下。
A:宝塔山
B:凤凰山
C:清凉山
D:万花山
答案:A
7. 毛泽东在（ ）中提出了“自己动手，丰衣足食”的口号。
A:土地改革
B:整风运动
C:大生产运动
D:镇反运动
答案:C
8. 毛泽东率领秋收起义部队创立的（ ）是党领导下的第一个农村革命根据地。
A:井冈山革命根据地
B:延安革命根据
C:沂蒙山革命根据地
D:大别山革命根据地
答案:A
9. 1944 年，毛泽东在追思张思德的大会上，发表了（ ）的著名讲演。
A:《愚公移山》
B:《整顿党的做法》
C:《当学生，当先生，党战争领导者》
D:《为人民服务》
答案:D
10. During the period of Jinggangshan struggle, Mao Zedong and Zhu De blazed a
revolutionary trail to “besiege the cities from the countryside and seize the
state power with military force.”(“农村包围城市，武装夺取政权”) （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
第六章测试
1. The Zhaozhou Bridge was dedicated as an International Historic Civil
Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1991. （）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
2. The Jiashao Bridge is the world’s longest and widest multi-pylon cable-stayed
bridge which stretches 10 kilometers across the Hangzhou bay.（ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
3. Which one is the world’s highest bridge?（ ）
A:The Jiashao Bridge
B:The Beipanjiang First Bridge
C:The Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge
D:The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
答案:B
4. （ ）is not one of the Four Great Ancient Bridges in China? （ ）
A:The Luoyang Bridge in Fujian
B:The Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei
C:The Lugou Bridge in Beijing
D:The Jade Belt Bridge in Beijing
答案:D
5. Hurong Expressway is an east-west bound expressway that connects the eastern
metropolis of Shanghai to Chongqing. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:B
6. Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge opened to traffic on Oct 15, 1957.（ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
7. Nanjing Yangtze river bridge is the third bridge built to span the Yangtze
River after the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and the Baishatuo Yangtze River
Bridge in Chongqing City. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
8. According to statiscs, there have been more than 200 links over the Yangtze
river due to the rapid development of Chinese economy and bridge technology.（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
9. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) won the 2020 Outstanding Structure
Award by the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
10. It took five years to construct Shanghai-Jiading Expressway.（ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:A
第七章测试
1. Which is the right expression for ”绕、落、巡“（ ）。
A:orbiting, landing, roving
B:orbiting, touching, cruising
C:rounding, landing, circling
D:rounding, touching, orbiting
答案:A
2. China is pushing forward the use of informatization within the 14th FiveYear
Plan period with 6G technologies being a top priority.（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
3. The right expressions for 摊位 are（ ）。
A:vendor
B:Stall
C:booth
D:stand
答案:BCD
4. Which is the right expression for 热门话题（ ）。
A:Trending topics
B:many talks
C:trend discussion
D:hot discussion
答案:A
5. Individuals from the post-95s generation are very active in the fields of
cultural consumption，such as watching movies , watching plays, listening to
music, reading books and watching performances.（ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
6. China Chis is pronounced as [ʃiːk].（ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
7. 天问一号火星探测器”can be written as “Tianwen-1 Mars Probe”.（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
8. Allowing “roadside business” is actually a much-needed move to ensure
people’s livelihood and employment.（ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
9. Huoshenshan hospital is an emergency specialty field hospital built in Wuhan,
China, in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
10. The enhancement of consumption ability and the yearning for quality life
have led to an increasingly diversified lifestyle and demands among customers. （
）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
第八章测试
1. The history of Paper-cutting in Foshan, Guangdong can be dated back to （ ）
A:Tang dynasty
B:Yuan dynasty
C:Song dynasty
D:Qin dynasty
答案:C
2. Which Chinese calligraphy is called an example for standard writing? （ ）
A:Cursive script
B:Running script
C:Regular script
D:Clerical script
答案:C
3. The Four Huizhou troupes are （ ）
A:Sanqing troupe
B:Hechun troupe
C:Sixi troupe
D:Chunxi troupe E:Chuntai troupe
答案:ABCE
4. Chinese calligraphy—Running Script appeared in Tang Dynasty. （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:A
5. Facial makeup can tell the personality of a particular character, for
example, red means uprightness and loyalty. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
6. In Peking Opera, Mr Shang Xiaoyun was good at crafting the noble and natural
women’s images. （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:A
7. In Peking Opera, “Chang Kao” and “Duan Da” refer to two kinds of “Hang Dang”.
（ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:A
8. In Chinese culture, two idioms—“东床快婿” and “入木三分”are related to Wang Xizhi who
is one of famous calligrapher in Jin dynasty. （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
9. In the history of Chinese calligraphy, Su Dongpo was known as the sage of
calligraphy. （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:A
10. Paper-cutting is the Chinese traditional folk art, one of the most popular
theme is the design of “fish”, because it symbolizes “annual surplus”. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
第九章测试
1. The history of eating dumplings in（ ）dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
A:Autumn Equinox
B:Laba Festival
C:Winter Solstice
D:Lantern Festival
答案:C
2. People usually drink （ ） wine on Mid-Autumn Day.
A:realgar
B:grape
C:chrysanthemum
D:Osmanthus
答案:D
3. Qingming Festival is a day to（ ）.
A:fly kites
B:play on swings
C:commemorate the deceased,
D:race dragon boats
答案:ABC
4. Since （ ）, the Dragon Boat Festival has been celebrated as public holiday in
China.
A:2009
B:2008
C:2007
D:2006
答案:B
5. Which one is not one of China’s four great folktales? （ ）
A:the Story of Meng Jiangnv
B:Chang’e Flying to the Moon
C:The Butterfly Lovers
D:Legend of the White Snake
答案:B
6. Legend has it that dumplings were first invented by （ ）
A:BianQue
B:ZhangZhongjing
C:HuaTuo
D:SunSimiao
答案:B
7. 自古以来立春庆典都是一个非常隆重的民俗节日，时至今日依然流传的习俗 是（ ）
A:踏春
B:咬春
C:曲水流觞
D:吃青团
答案:B
8. Ancient people believed that wearing cornel twigs on the Double Ninth
Festival could prevent diseases and avoid disasters. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
9. 墨西哥粽子叫做 tamale,由玉米面和肉片、辣椒做馅儿，用玉米皮或芭蕉叶 包裹而成。 （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
10. 春分和秋分两天，白天和黑夜的长度相同。 （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
第十章测试
1. After water, tea is the（ ）mostly widely consumed beverage in the world. .
A:fourth
B:first
C:third
D:second
答案:D
2. There is always an array of small, delicate clay figurines of （ ）, which are
usually called tea pets.
A:Buddhas
B:animals
C:children
答案:ABC
3. Chinese Baijiu has a production history of more than 2,000 years, and usually
uses （ ）as its raw materials.
A:potatoes
B:beans
C:sorghum
答案:C
4. Due to a special seasoning, （ ）is famous for its numbing and spicy flavor.
A:Chaoshan hotpot
B:Beijing hotpot
C:Chengdu hotpot
D:Chongqing hotpot
答案:C
5. Which of the following Chinese idioms refers to a betrothal meaning?（ ）
A:three teas and six rites
B:plain tea and bland rice
C:after having dinner and drinking tea
D:have no appetite for rice or tea
答案:A
6. From the 6th century to the 20th century, people in Sichuan and Yunnan
provinces traveled by foot and horseback with pack horses to exchange tea for
horses with people in Tibet. （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B
7. Literally, the Chinese character 茶 just likes a person standing between grass
and wood, exactly conveying Chinese traditional theory that humanity and nature
are a community of life. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:A
8. 中国白酒一般有酱香、浓香、清香和米香之分，其酒精含量通常超过 60%。 （）
A:对
B:错
答案:B
9. 按照时间长短吃火锅可分为 汆、涮、煮三种，分别对应不同的食材，肉片 蔬菜易老适宜“汆”，内脏鳝鱼带虫要“煮”，而毛肚鸭肠讲究“涮”。（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:B
10. 俗语“冬至饮酒，天长地久”，反应出酒与节气相互联结、相互”缠绕”的密切 同源关系。（ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:B